In other words, because the malaria parasite, Plasmodium, has been exposed to inadequate dosages of antimarial medications, it has grown resistant to many of the medicines that we have today.
Mosquitoes are the vector for malaria parasites and they use an anterior mode of transmission (the virus is transmitted through the bite of a mosquito and not its feces).
To better understand how humans are able to contract malaria, this diagram shows the life-cycle of Plasmodium.
Picture acquired from:

http://www.dpd.cdc.gov/dpdx/HTML/ImageLibrary/Malaria_il.htm
Our participation in Rosetta@home helps to fight diseases like malaria by generating new designs for protein folding. Proteins are extremely complex molecules; at a molecular level, form=function.
Before we forget, we've got to make a shout out to baddest man in the biological universe: C. Dar. Happy 200th fresh. R.I.P. big boy. U'll remain in our hearts 4eva.
References:
White, N.J., Pongtavornpinyo, W. 2003. "The de novo Selection of Drug-Resistant Malaria Parasites."
Biological Sciences. Vol. 270, No. 1514